Hudson, citing anecdotal evidence from hunters, claimed that pumas were positively inhibited from attacking people, even in self-defense. For other uses, see, Large species of the family Felidae native to the Americas. "[110], Life expectancy in the wild is reported at eight to 13 years, and probably averages eight to 10; a female of at least 18 years was reported killed by hunters on Vancouver Island. [63], South of the Rio Grande, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists the cat in every Central and South American country. Highways are a major barrier for dispersal of cougars. [113] Male ranges may include or overlap with those of females but, at least where studied, not with those of other males, which reduces conflict between cougars. [4] In 1774, Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon converted cuguacu ara to cuguar, which was later modified to "cougar" in English. View our vast selection of in stock and ready to ship items below! Fatal attacks on humans are rare, but have recently been increasing in North America, as more people enter cougar territories, and build developments such as farms in their established territory. 133 Free images of Mountain Lion. The same study showed the highest proportion of attacks to have occurred in British Columbia, particularly on Vancouver Island where cougar populations are especially dense. Its range spans 110 degrees of latitude, from the northern Yukon Territory in Canada to the southern Andes. Game animals and shooting in North America. Get one step closer to owning your dream Keystone Cougar Half Ton by visiting our lot at 4500 E Apple Ave Muskegon Michigan 49442, or by calling us at 231-788-2040! [129] Children are at greatest risk of attack, and least likely to survive an encounter. Its range, frae the Canadian Yukon tae the soothren Andes o Sooth Americae, is the greatest o ony lairge wild terrestrial mammal in the Wastren Hemisphere. It is native to the Americas. A trail camera also showed the animal in Michigan. One study found that grizzlies and American black bears visited 24% of cougar kills in Yellowstone and Glacier National Parks, usurping 10% of carcasses. [91] The Vancouver Island marmot, an endangered species endemic to one region of dense cougar population, has seen decreased numbers due to cougar and gray wolf predation. The 2021 Cougar Half Ton 24RDS 5th Wheel you're looking for is New at Lakeshore RV Center. [3] In the 17th century, Georg Marcgrave named it cuguacu ara. [81] Wolves more broadly affect cougar population dynamics and distribution by dominating territory and prey opportunities, and disrupting the feline's behavior. Carl T. Johnson Hunting and Fishing Center, Bluesource/DNR Big Wild Forest Carbon Project, Assistance for Private Forest Land Owners, County and Municipal Law Enforcement Information, Fisheries Division Citizens Advisory Committees, Michigan History Center Commissions & Committees, Pigeon River Country Equestrian Committee, Timber and Forest Products Advisory Council, Upper Peninsula Citizens' Advisory Councils. [13] Other names include "panther", "painter" and "catamount". The Florida panther samples showed a low microsatellite variation, possibly due to inbreeding. In particular, the North American cougar is considered to have been mostly extirpated in eastern North America (the population referred to as the eastern cougar) in the beginning of the 20th century, except for the isolated Florida panther subpopulation. They are often known as "campers" and have become increasingly popular choices for RVers because they come in at a lower price point than Class A, B, or C models. Cougars also are known as … away [95] Cougars also prey on bear cubs. Most sports team named the "Wildcats" use a logo similar to a bobcat, or in some cases in Canada, a lynx, names which are often used for sports teams in their own right. All the pictures found here are legit due the sign of a privacy policy. These surveys have a high likelihood of detecting cougars if a population existed in those areas. [66], Texas is the only U.S. state with a viable cougar population that is not protected. Secretive and largely solitary by nature, the cougar is properly considered both nocturnal and crepuscular, although daytime sightings do occur. The cougar (Puma concolor) is a large cat of the subfamily Felinae. No accidents. In Oregon, a healthy population of 5,000 was reported in 2006, exceeding a target of 3,000. [17] Between one and four new individuals entering a population per decade markedly increases persistence, thus highlighting the importance of habitat corridors. An estimated population of 1.75 million deer in 2016 through 2018, up from an estimated 1.58 million deer in 2015. In Florida, it is threatened by heavy traffic, which causes frequent fatal accidents involving cougars. Blue Racer. The cat’s story, however, came to a sad conclusion. [147], Fatal attacks by other carnivores such as feral dogs can be misattributed to pumas without appropriate forensic knowledge. Join millions of people using Oodle to find unique used cars for sale, certified pre-owned car listings, and new car classifieds. Front paw print of a cougar. 154 171 10. Adult weight: 116-160 pounds (male) and 75-110 pounds (female) Length: 80-95 inches (male) and 72-80 inches (female) Tail length: 28-38 inches and ropelike with a black tip The look of it is one that is very intriguing. With the taxonomic uncertainty about its existence as a subspecies as well as the possibility of eastward migration of cougars from the western range, the subject remains open. Fighting back with sticks and rocks, or even bare hands, is often effective in persuading an attacking cougar to disengage. ... R.H. 1983. [148], During the early years of ranching, cougars were considered on par with wolves in destructiveness. The term puma is also used in the United States. Coyotes also typically bite the throat but the work of a cougar is generally clean, while bites inflicted by coyotes and dogs leave ragged edges. [40] Compared to "big cats", cougars are often silent with minimal communication through vocalizations outside of the mother-offspring relationship. [154][155], Predation by cougars on dogs "is widespread, but occurs at low frequencies"[156], The grace and power of the cougar have been widely admired in the cultures of the indigenous peoples of the Americas. [20], A coprolite identified as from a cougar was excavated in Argentina's Catamarca Province and dated to 17,002–16,573 years old. However, adult specimens of the reptiles are big enough to prey on cougars in return if they have the chance, which occurs only on rare occasions as the cougars tend to avoid bodies of water where crocodilians are present. [98], In Pacific Rim National Park Reserve, scat samples showed raccoons to make up 28% of the cougar's diet, harbor seals and blacktail deer 24% each, North American river otters 10%, California sea lion 7%, and American mink 4%; the remaining 3% were unidentified. Only the Florida panther showed variation, often preferring feral hogs and armadillos. Many high schools also use the cougar as their sports team mascot. Call Steve now at 231-736-9162 See Other Cougar Floor Plans Specifications Sleeps 6 Slides 3 Hitch Weight 1995 lbs Ship Weight 10562 lbs GVWR N/A lbs Length 35 8″ Height 12 6″ Width 8 0″ Fresh Water 81 gal Gray Water 76 gal Black Water 38 gal L.P. Capacity 60 lbs Tire Size ST235/80R16E Furnace BTU 35000 } NO PAYMENTS FOR 90 ... My male is a little over 100 lbs and this looked about the same size. US state-level statistics suggest that cougar populations have rebounded. [160] The Algonquins and Ojibwe believe that the cougar lived in the underworld and was wicked, whereas it was a sacred animal among the Cherokee.[161]. Born blind, cubs are completely dependent on their mother at first, and begin to be weaned at around three months of age. [35], Investigations at Yellowstone National Park showed that elk, followed by mule deer, were the cougar's primary targets; the prey base is shared with the park's gray wolves, with which the cougar competes for resources. The effect had a dose-response relationship with very heavy (100% removal of adult puma) remedial hunting leading to a 150% – 340% increase in livestock and human conflicts. Those reported grew to only half the size of the parents. This 5th Wheel is perfect for camping enthusiasts! Attacks on humans are very rare, as cougar prey recognition is a learned behavior and they do not generally recognize humans as prey. The kitche... Poulsbo RV of Sumner Sumner, WA - 138 mi. Size: 4 to 6 feet in length. [12], In the western United States and Canada, it is also called "mountain lion", a name first used in writing in 1858. [131] By 2004, the count had climbed to 88 attacks and 20 deaths. It has five retractable claws on its forepaws (one a dewclaw) and four on its hind paws. It has over 40 names, and despite being a skilled hunter and a member of the cat family it is usually not included with other larger cats. [35] Cougars appear better than jaguars at exploiting a broader prey niche and smaller prey. Caves and other alcoves that offer protection are used as litter dens. Mattress: W: L: Crib: 28" 52" Twin (single) 38" 74" Twin Extra long: 38" 79" Full (double) 54" 74" Queen 60" 79" King 76" 79" Cal King: 72" 84" Click here to see all sizes. 8. The cougar is generally reported to not be a scavenger, but deer carcasses left exposed for study were scavenged by cougars in California, suggesting more opportunistic behavior. [153] This effect is attributed to the removal of older pumas that have learned to avoid people and their replacement by younger males that react differently to humans. It is possible that escaped or released pet cougars account for at least a portion of the sightings in Michigan. [52] In 2009, the Michigan Department of Natural Resources confirmed a cougar sighting in Michigan's Upper Peninsula. Wolf size perspective – The drawing above (not done by me because you wouldn’t want to see that, believe me) illustrates the size difference nicely if you’re familiar with a Siberian husky. 133 Free images of Mountain Lion. [121] In March 2011, the USFWS declared the Eastern cougar extinct. [54], On April 14, 2008, police fatally shot a cougar on the north side of Chicago, Illinois. An adaptable, generalist species, the cougar is foond in maist American habitat types. Transparent Black and white. Learned, individual prey recognition was observed, as some cougars rarely killed bighorn sheep, while others relied heavily on the species. [1] US state-level statistics are often more optimistic, suggesting cougar populations have rebounded. The species in Michigan is listed as endangered and is protected under state law. Unlike several subordinate predators from other ecosystems, cougars do not appear to take advantage of spatial or temporal refuges to avoid their competitors. The fact that a DNR officer was close by in the area where we camped at was interesting to me. 24774 Crestview Ct Farmington Hills, MI 48335 248-636-2428 google map, bing, yahoo. Cougar … The cougar is territorial, and survives at low population densities. Canadian Geographic reports large male territories of 150 to 1000 km2 (58 to 386 sq mi) with female ranges half that size. Females typically weigh between 29 and 64 kg (64 and 141 lb), averaging 55 kg (121 lb). [93][94], In the southern part of South America, the cougar is a top level predator that has controlled the population of guanaco and other species since prehistoric times. [149][150] In Nevada in 1992, cougars were confirmed to have killed nine calves, one horse, four foals, five goats, 318 sheep, and 400 lambs. While there have been many rumored and off the record unofficial sightings, this picture taken by a Haslett man in the early hours of June 21 was confirmed today to be the real thing. IMG_20180812_133406. There have been unconfirmed sightings in Elliotsville Plantation, Maine (north of Monson) and as early as 1997 in New Hampshire. Since then there have been at least eight additional confirmed sightings in the state; all were immediately east of the Tennessee River in Middle Tennessee: initially in Humphreys county and on September 4, 2016, further south in Wayne county. Despite its size, it is not typically classified among the "big cats" because it cannot roar, lacking the specialized larynx and hyoid apparatus of Panthera. 95% rust-free driver/survivor. Size . In general, cougars are subordinate to black bears when it comes to kills and when bears are most active, the cats take prey more frequently and spend less time feeding on each kill. Read on to know about some interesting facts about the cougar. [92] Nevertheless, there is a measurable effect on the quality of deer populations by puma predation. Although cougars are protected from all hunting in the Yukon; hunting is permitted in every U.S. state except California from the Rocky Mountains to the Pacific Ocean. Where a juvenile fails to leave his maternal range, for example, he may be killed by his father. In this instance, however, Moreno had been wearing a guanaco-hide poncho round his neck and head as protection against the cold;[144] in Patagonia the guanaco is the puma's chief prey animal. Detailed research into attacks prior to 1991 showed that 64% of all victims – and almost all fatalities – were children. [26] Kills are generally estimated around one large ungulate every two weeks. [31] Males generally weigh 53 to 100 kg (117 to 220 lb), averaging 68 kg (150 lb). While generally loners, cougars will reciprocally share kills with one another and seem to organize themselves into small communities defined by the territories of dominant males. Several sports teams currently or in the past have used the cougar as the mascot /nickname for their team, although the name actually used has depended on the most popular regional name for the species. [109], Young adults leave their mother to attempt to establish their own territories at around two years of age and sometimes earlier; males tend to leave sooner. [145] Another authenticated case occurred In 1997 in Iguazú National Park, northeast Argentina when the 20-month son of a ranger was killed by a female puma. The University of Pittsburgh in western Pennsylvania also uses the cougar as its sports mascot and for many other clubs and organizations, but also uses the locally preferred name, "panther", corresponding to nearby geographic features Panther Hollow and Panther Hollow Lake which were named that by 1885, 24 years before the University selected the name for its teams. [66], A 2012 study using 18 motion-sensitive cameras in Río Los Cipreses National Reserve counted a population of two males and two females (one of them with at least two cubs) in an area of 600 km2 (0.63 cougars per 100 km2). Based on harvest data about 1.4 million deer in 2014, 1.6 million in 2013 and 1.7 million in 2012. [152], Remedial hunting appears to have the paradoxical effect of increased livestock predation and complaints of human-puma conflicts. ", "Observatory: When Mountain Lions Hunt, They Prey on the Weak", "British Columbia cougars found to prey on seals, sea lions", "Jaguar interactions with pumas and prey at the northern edge of jaguars' range", "Tracking Penguins in Patagonia's Monte León National Park", 10.1894/0038-4909(2005)050[0466:SBIP]2.0.CO;2, "A technique for non-invasively detecting stress response in cougars", 10.2193/0091-7648(2004)032[0711:ATFNDS]2.0.CO;2, "Cameras Reveal the Secret Lives of a Mountain Lion Family – Sharon Negri (2013)", "Epidemiology, Genetic Diversity, and Evolution of Endemic Feline Immunodeficiency Virus in a Population of Wild Cougars", "Adaptive social strategies in a solitary carnivore", "Behavior of cougar in Iowa and the Midwest", "Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. In both reports, sheep were the most frequently attacked. [19] North American felids then invaded South America 2–4 Mya as part of the Great American Interchange, following formation of the Isthmus of Panama. Michigan City, IN (46360) Today. The coat is variously described as sandy, tawny or greyish with brown, chestnut or "faded" rosettes. Individual territory sizes depend on terrain, vegetation, and abundance of prey. Are there pet cougars or exotic big cats like leopards and African lions in Michigan? Its name comes from the Ojibwe word mishigami, meaning "large water" or "large lake". [18] The heavily populated state of California saw a dozen attacks 1986 to 2004 (after just three from 1890 to 1985), including three fatalities. 92 106 11. In a 2013 study the most important predictor of puma problems were remedial hunting of puma the previous year. Claw incisions, which severed a jugular vein, indicated that the attacker was a felid; differential diagnosis ruled out other possible perpetrators. DSCI2138. A previously existing "Carolina" sports team, the Carolina Cougars, who operated in the American Basketball Association from 1969 to 1974, actually used the cougar as its nickname/mascot, as opposed to the panther. No new permits are being issued. [67] The Bay Area Puma Project aims to obtain information on cougar populations in the San Francisco Bay area and the animals' interactions with habitat, prey, humans, and residential communities. WWJ Newsradio 950 is covering the latest & breaking news live in Detroit & around the U.S., updated around the clock. Call Steve at before time runs out! Until 2011, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) recognized both an Eastern cougar (claimed to be a subspecies by some, denied by others)[117][118] and the Florida panther, affording protection under the Endangered Species Act. Cougar love: 16 reasons young men are attracted to older women. [106] Copulation is brief but frequent. As of 1996, the Canadian population was roughly estimated at 3,500-5,000. [76] Conversely, one-to-one confrontations tend to be dominated by the cat, and there are various documented accounts where wolves have been ambushed and killed,[77][78][79][80] including adult male specimens. Ask for VIN# 4YDF24R22MV503678.1579030. Taxonomic research on felids remains partial, and much of what is known about their evolutionary history is based on mitochondrial DNA analysis. Additional Locations. A powerful selective force on prey, cougars can regulate the size of ungulate populations such as deer and elk and thus … It prefers habitats with dense underbrush and rocky areas for stalking, but can also live in open areas. [46], The cougar has the largest range of any wild land animal in the Americas. A third cougar (male) was shot and killed in the Roscoe Village neighborhood in Chicago in April 2008. [19] [44] A leucistic individual was seen in Serra dos Órgãos National Park in Rio de Janeiro in 2013 when it was recorded by way of a camera trap, indicating that extremely rare, pure white individual cougars do exist in the species. [33] Newborn cougars have spots that fade and eventually disappear by the age of 2 1/2 years. It has been illegal to own a cougar or large exotic cats such as African lions, leopards, and jaguars, in Michigan since 2000. [43] The term "black panther" is used colloquially to refer to melanistic individuals of other species, particularly jaguars and leopards. The first use of puma in English dates to 1777, introduced from Spanish, and prior from the Quechua language in the 16th century, where it means "powerful". [131] Preceding attacks on humans, cougars display aberrant behavior, such as activity during daylight hours, a lack of fear of humans, and stalking humans. Read about Puma concolor (cougar) on the Animal Diversity Web. Is there a population of wild cougars in Michigan? [1] While specific state and provincial statistics are often available in North America, much less is known about the cat in its southern range. Mercury Cougar is a nameplate applied to a diverse series of automobiles sold by the Mercury division of Ford from 1967 to 1997 and from 1999 to 2002. All X-Lite travel trailers come with king size beds and optional fire place. The cougar is the largest wildcat in North America north of Mexico. 47 56 7. [35] However, a study by Gutiérrez-González and López-González showed that the cougar and jaguar in Central or North America may share the same prey, depending on its abundance. Africa South Africa. Its powerful forequarters, neck, and jaw serve to grasp and hold large prey. In Texas, the cougar is considered as nuisance wildlife and any person holding a hunting or a trapping permit can kill a cougar regardless of the season, number killed, sex or age of the animal. 351W 4 bbl engine. In college sports teams, Brigham Young University in Utah and Washington State University in the northwestern United States and the University of Houston on the Great Plains of the United States use the cougar as their mascot. The head of the cat is round and the ears are erect. By contrast, Penn State University in central Pennsylvania uses the Nittany Lion as its mascot, "Nittany" being the name of a nearby mountain and of the valley in which the University is located, and "lion" being the abbreviated name of a stuffed mountain lion/cougar originally captioned as "Brush Lion" that was on display in a building at the University, and which is today housed in the Penn State All-Sports Museum. Black with white interior and 1/2 vinyl top. While large, it is not always the apex predator in its range, yielding prey it has killed to jaguars, American black bears, grizzly bears, American alligators (Florida panther predation mainly), and to groups of gray wolves or coyotes. Did the DNR release cougars into the wild in Michigan? The Moche people represented the puma often in their ceramics. [33] Cougars may live as long as 20 years in captivity. Read on to know about some interesting facts about the cougar. Larger than × px Color . [1], The cougar is listed as least concern on the IUCN Red List since 2008. There have been periodic reports of cougar sightings since that time from various locations in Michigan. Plenty get up and go left in this car. [50] The Quebec wildlife services also considers cougars to be present in the province as a threatened species after multiple DNA tests confirmed cougar hair in lynx mating sites. DNA tests were consistent with cougars from the Black Hills of South Dakota. [30] Despite anecdotes to the contrary, all-black coloring (melanism) has never been documented in cougars. 2002–2003 Panther Genetfic Restoration Annual Report", "U.S. Declares Eastern Cougar Extinct, With an Asterisk", Northeast Region, U.S. Anyway…cougars are making a comeback; we later found out the spot was a den - this is why I don't want to disclose the location. It has over 40 names, and despite being a skilled hunter and a member of the cat family it is usually not included with other larger cats. [82] One researcher in Oregon noted: "When there is a pack around, cougars are not comfortable around their kills or raising kittens [...] A lot of times a big cougar will kill a wolf, but the pack phenomenon changes the table. The Florida Panthers of the National Hockey League use the name/image of the southeastern United States cougar subspecies, the Florida panther (the state animal), as its mascot. [146] In 2012 a 23-year-old woman was found dead in a mountainous area in Salta Province in northwest Argentina. The Sacramento Mountain Lions (2010–2012) of the United Football League used the California and southwestern United States regional name of the species. Cats within these areas socialize more frequently with each other than with outsiders. One report describes a large pack of 7 to 11 wolves killing a female cougar and her kittens,[75] while in nearby Sun Valley, Idaho, a 2-year-old male cougar was found dead, apparently killed by wolf pack. LUCE COUNTY-- Two cougar mounts are on display in the Upper Peninsula to help the public learn more about these uncommon visitors.According to the U.S. A Travel Trailer is an RV that is towed behind a vehicle that is used for recreational purposes. [33] The cat drags a kill to a preferred spot, covers it with brush, and returns to feed over a period of days. Cougars live in a wide variety of environments including montane coniferous forests, grassland, swamps, lowland tropical forests, dry brush country, and any other areas that offer adequate cover and prey. [134], As with many predators, a cougar may attack if cornered, if a fleeing human stimulates their instinct to chase, or if a person "plays dead". Genetic analysis of cougar mitochondrial DNA indicate that many of these are too similar to be recognized as distinct at a molecular level, but that only six phylogeographic groups exist. [90], As with any predator at or near the top of its food chain, the cougar impacts the population of prey species. 83 109 4. Michigan (/ ˈ m ɪ ʃ ɪ ɡ ən / ()) is a state in the Great Lakes and Midwestern regions of the United States. Glides down the highway at 80+ MPH with no issues. The scat was tested positive as being from a mountain lion. Pope and Young Club Convenes Special Panel for Potential Velvet World Record Non-Typical Mule Deer: The Pope and Young Club has announced the formation of a Special Panel to verify the potential velvet World Record non-typical mule deer taken by Justin Gordon in … 3. Cougar … The National Park Service has conducted road and trail surveys and trail camera surveillance in the past, designed to detect cougars in Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore. [97] A survey of North America research found 68% of prey items were ungulates, especially deer. In the latest genomic study of the Felidae, the common ancestor of today's Leopardus, Lynx, Puma, Prionailurus, and Felis lineages migrated across the Bering land bridge into the Americas 8.0 to 8.5 million years ago (Mya). [104] One female adjacent to the San Andres Mountains was found with a large range of 215 km2 (83 sq mi), necessitated by poor prey abundance. Males may scrape together a small pile of leaves and grasses and then urinate on it as a way of marking territory. 2019 KEYSTONE COUGAR, This Used 2019 Keystone Cougar 29BHS has 1 slide out, an HDTV, a sleeper sofa and a booth dinette in the living area. It is capable of leaping from the ground up to 5.5 m high into a tree. Is the cougar endangered in Michigan? Cougars, also called mountain lions, were originally native to Michigan, but were extirpated from Michigan around the turn of the century. Size: 4 to 6 feet in length. 2020 Forecast. [101] Birds and small reptiles are sometimes preyed upon in the south, but this is rarely recorded in North America. General Cougar Questions. [72] In Colorado and California, black bears were found to visit 48% and 77% of kills, respectively. Or, they could be transient or dispersing cougars from the nearest known breeding populations in North and South Dakota. [128], The pertinent North American subspecies is P. concolor couguar. Six days later, and about 56 km (35 mi) to the southeast, a hair sample was found in Carroll County. [107], Only females are involved in parenting. Due to the expanding human population, cougar ranges increasingly overlap with areas inhabited by humans. Based on documented evidence, cougars observed in Michigan could be escaped or released pets. Larger than × px Color . This genus is part of the Felinae. Cougars, also called mountain lions, were originally native to Michigan, but were extirpated from Michigan around the turn of the century. The Cougar is the second heaviest wild cat in the American Continent only after the Jaguar. 1975 Mercury Cougar XR7. [116], In the United States east of the Mississippi River, the only unequivocally known cougar population is the Florida panther. [129] In a 10-year study in New Mexico of wild cougars who were not habituated to humans, the animals did not exhibit threatening behavior to researchers who approached closely (median distance=18.5 m; 61 feet) except in 6% of cases; 14/16 of those were females with cubs. A current form in Brazil is suçuarana. "[124][125][126], Regulated cougar hunting is still common in the United States and Canada. [105] Other research suggests a much smaller lower limit of 25 km2 (10 sq mi), but an even greater upper limit of 1300 km2 (500 sq mi) for males. [158], In North America, mythological descriptions of the cougar have appeared in the stories of the Hocąk language ("Ho-Chunk" or "Winnebago") of Wisconsin and Illinois[159] and the Cheyenne, amongst others. Its range spans from the Canadian Yukon to the southern Andes in South America, and is the most widespread of any large wild terrestrial mammal in the Western Hemisphere. A few people who owned cougars or large cats prior to 2000 are still permitted to own these animals. [88], In the southern portion of its range, the cougar and jaguar share overlapping territory. Marie in late October – another was taken with a trail camera on public land near Mackinac County’s Garfield Township. The cougar is capable of breaking the neck of some of its smaller prey with a strong bite and momentum bearing the animal to the ground. Only mothers and kittens live in groups, with adults meeting rarely. [135] Exaggerating the threat to the animal through intense eye contact, loud shouting, and any other action to appear larger and more menacing, may make the animal retreat. They are powerfully built, and the hind legs are larger than the front.