- Post Classical India (Kingdom of Harsha & Southern kingdoms) - Western Europe A new international framework emerged to produce a genuine world historical dynamic. Which body of water was the scene of trade involving merchant ships from the most diverse collection of civilizations in the postclassical era? [78] Nearby rose the Pagan Empire in modern-day Burma, using elephants as military might. superior technologies made it easy for the Incas to conquer other peoples. c. Plague spread [128] Although there is no concrete historical evidence to this theory, the plague is considered endemic on the steppe. a. d. Ripple effects through Europe Stealthy – network of spies [98] The advances of the Song in the 11th/12th centuries have been considered an early industrial revolution. Dominant empire until 1350 CE Population increases from 45>115 million 2. [166], In 1430 the city of Tenochtitlan allied with other powerful Nahuatl speaking cities- Texcoco and Tlacopan to create the Aztec Empire otherwise known as Triple-Alliance. A widespread shift in basic belief systems from polytheism to great world religions is the third. Life of Muhammad Muhammed was born which escalated to the religion of Islam as a world religion Period: Jan 1, 600. to . Required to pay taxes for charity on property a. Questions of periodization Which of the following best describes the status of the Buddhist faith in China after the persecutions of the Tang era? 5. iron manufacturing Wu Zhao – first empress of China Other island systems kept in contact with each other, such as Hawaii and the Society Islands. e. Trade between China/Japan The period runs from about 500 AD to 1500 AD, though there may be regional differences and debates. Early on – Shinto religion Confucian literary classics [95], After the collapse of the Tang dynasty and subsequent civil wars came the second phase of Chinese interest in foreign relations. b. Tjumen (Division) – 10,000, Mingghan (Regiment) – 1,000 c. Religion [120] In 1304, the three western khanates briefly accepted the nominal suzerainty of the Yuan dynasty,[121][122] but it was later overthrown by the Han Chinese Ming dynasty in 1368. 2. Nature and causes of changes in the world history framework leading up to 600 C.E. One is global history as the pursuit of significant historical problems across time, space, and specialism. [152] Around 1350 Cahokia was abandoned, environmental factors have been proposed for the city's decline. [4] In total the population of the world doubled in the time period from approximately 210 million in 500 AD to 461 million in 1500 AD. Daoists saw as thrat 2. 1. Foreign wives created bilingual/bicultural families             Printing invented in China 730. a. Battle of Tours (end of Muslim move into France) 732. a. algebra, geometry, and trigonometry refined Buddhism Chinese perception as superior to foreigners                      Generally however, studies found that temperatures were relatively warmer in the 11th century, but colder by the early 17th century. [127] There is a popular theory that the Black Death was caused by the Mongol conquests. West WHAP Post Classical Era Review - Duration: 38:27. [175] The empire expanded quickly northwards to Ecuador, Southwards to central Chile. b. 1. Managers at each site Racial and religious prejudice India > China/East Africa, 1. Ghana – “land of gold” e. both ended as their respective regions developed centralized governments. Women in Islam 1. At this time, Central Asia exported horses, wool, and jade into China for the latter's silk; the Romans would trade for the Chinese commodity as well, offering wine in return. e. 1324 Pilgrimage to Mecca d. Respect for Jews/Christians “People of the Book” g. Reasons for Crusades Delayed ability to respond to external threats, Difficulty undertaking large construction projects, Lack of stability required for consistent and growing long-distance trade, By 1450, Islam had spread to all of the following regions EXCEPT, The reasons for the Arabs’ (Muslim) successful conquest of the Middle East and north Africa was most likely due to. were not as war-like as their predecessors had been. Corn would continue to be the staple crop of natives in the Eastern United States and Canada until the Colombian Exchange. Money system d.Asian trade networks reached to the islands of Oceania. Marrige Once domain established – relative peace – Pax Mongolica Imports – more useful metals Marriages set up to benefit groom Later spread to Islamic society a. Tang – poetry most significant 1. By then, another group of Turks had arisen as well, the Ottomans. A History of Medicine: Byzantine and Islamic medicine By Plinio Prioreschi Vol. The Christian Crusades into the Middle East (as well as Muslim Spain and Sicily) brought Islamic science, technology, and goods to Western Europe. Accomplished in all categories c. 622 – Travelled/flight to Yahtrib – Medina Greek logic, particularly Aristotle penetrated Muslim thought Minarets – towers in which faithful received call to prayer Strong Christian traditions a. a. a. Christianity 2. c. Establish a trade monopoly 2. 7. law codes South Vietnam was governed by the ancient Hindu Champa Kingdom but was annexed by Vietnamese invaders in the 15th century. 1. Meditation/appreciation of beauty Organization of government into departments/ministries 2. [9], For many regions of the world, there are well established histories. [1] The period runs from about 500 AD to 1500 AD, though there may be regional differences and debates. a. The Rise to 1450 C.E. 5. The disease, spread by rats, was carried by merchant ships sailing across the Mediterranean that brought the plague back to Sicily, causing an epidemic in 1347. c. Muhammad al-Razi – massive encyclopedia were devastated by contacts with Europeans and Arabs, which led to mass epidemics and the death of whole indigenous populations. The end of the Post-Classical Era was heralded by another set of invasions. Neo Confucianism is a movement from which dynasty? Without war there was prosperity and around the year 700 Tiwanaku city hosted a population of 1.4. slaves frequently were better educated and lived in towns. d. encourages obedience/proper behavior Persians challenged by Seljuk Turks 2. 2. ii. Current emperor descendant of original d.  Some assimilated Like European Middle Ages, women’s beauty and femininity key 1. There has been difficulty applying the word 'medieval' or 'post classical' to the history of South Asia. [10][11][12][13] The Islamic World likewise has a rich regional historiography, ranging from the fourteenth-century Ibn Khaldun to the twentieth-century Marshall Hodgson and beyond. 1. [45], From the 7th until the 11th centuries Arabs, Magyars and Norse were all threats to the Christian Kingdoms that killed thousands of people over centuries. b. Although later civilizations in Mesoamerica borrowed and built on the previous accomplishments of the Olmecs and Maya, later civilizations. to c. 1450 Key Concept 3.1. Another is the spread of civilization to additional regions of the world. i. The best-… c. block printing              Hierarchy based on a land for loyalty exchange a. 1. 3. 55. a. Buddhism dismissed importance of wealth b. India had b. Expanded territory to Tibet, part of Korea overpopulation and the need for new crop land. b. Major trade routes As a continent there was little unified trade or communication. Chinese characters in written language i. Gold and silver coins standard monetary unit Post-Classical Era 600-1450. 1. nations formed and destroyed Post Classical Era Events Timeline created by abbyholak. Up to four wives, but must be able to support After Möngke Khan died, rival kurultai councils simultaneously elected different successors, the brothers Ariq Böke and Kublai Khan, who then not only fought each other in the Toluid Civil War, but also dealt with challenges from descendants of other sons of Genghis. Post-classical history (also called the post-antiquity era, post-ancient era, or pre-modern era) is a periodization commonly used by the school of world history instead of Medieval or Middle Ages, which is roughly synonymous. King Jayavarman II constructed over a hundred hospitals throughout his realm. In Oceania some of the island chains of Polynesia and Micronesia also engaged in trade with one another. Established cardinal tenets of faith led religious wars against Christians in Europe and the Middle East. 1. d. religious civil wars that divided western Europe and made overseas expansion 2. opening of new land to agriculture – draining swamps/terracing hillsides 7. 5. Choose from 500 different sets of post classical era flashcards on Quizlet. [67] In 1099 the knights of the First Crusade captured Jerusalem and founded the Kingdom of Jerusalem, which survived until 1187, when Saladin retook the city. Impact a. The Norse also explored and colonized farther south in Newfoundland Canada at L'Anse aux Meadows referred to by the Norse as Vinland. 1. c. Modeled new capital after Tang capital Highly adaptable The Byzantines and Sasanians fought with each other continually, a reflection of the rivalry between the Roman Empire and the Persian Empire seen during the previous five hundred years. [48] In the year 800 Charlemagne founded the Holy Roman Empire in attempt to resurrect Classical Rome. During the 12th century was the widespread adoption of Corn as a staple crop in the Eastern United States. a. Tang/Song new business practices The following texts are the property of their respective authors and we thank them for giving us the opportunity to share for free to students, teachers and users of the Web their texts will used only for illustrative educational and scientific purposes only. 4. Take or trade The period runs from about 500 to 1450 CE though there may be regional differences and debates. Motivated [168] Though referred to as an empire the Aztec Empire functioned as a system of tribute collection with Tenochtitlan at its center. Merchants, travelers, pilgrims, missionaries all passed through Hospitals best in the world a. Women Overall Batu forced to return after Ogodei’s death The principle of representative government and limited monarchy was established, Universal manhood suffrage became the norm for feudal societies, Parliamentary rule replaced monarchy across Western Europe, Increasingly, females came to have a place in politics. a. the low level of European technology. Impact 4. 2. e.  the lack of popular interest and public funds to support expansion. 3. Europe to Islamic World/Russia Usually slowed cultural developments Nobility hereditary, not earned Finally, the growth of the Mongol Empire in Central Asia established safe trade such as to allow goods, cultures, ideas, and disease to spread between Asia, Europe, and Africa. However, this conversion was not complete nor uniform among different areas, and the low-level classes hardly changed their beliefs at all. Since rule from the third century BC North Vietnam continued to be subjugated by Chinese states, although they continually resisted periodically. Another accomplishment was the invention of the Chaturanga game which later was exported to Europe and became Chess. 2. Mary Andrews & Halle Armstrong 570-750. 1. banking system – paper money/letters of credit b. 52. Sailors married local women at end of routes Problem – who will rule next Four main islands a. Refocused trade in early 15th century on Indian Ocean trade a. It was dominated by Malay sailors. Eventually 1 out of 3 in Europe million. iii. Threat of power from regional lords Especially in Europe, the Little Ice Age had great cultural ramifications. 4. 3. Preserved Greco-Roman culture [189] Western Asia and South Asia were conquered by gunpowder empires which successfully utilized advances in military technology but closed the Silk Road. Went with Venetian dad and brother to Asia d. *** adopted Chinese beliefs, but rejected Islamic sea trade helped connect these areas, including those in the Indian Ocean and in the Mediterranean, replacing Byzantium in the latter region. [104] The Mongol era was short lived due to plagues and famine. a. Which postclassical civilization was most famous for its extensive and centrally planned imperial road network? [30] In Africa the earlier introduction of the Camel allowed for a new and eventually large trans-Saharan trade, which connected Sub-Saharan West Africa to Eurasia. Other nations which inhabited the states of the modern northern United States and Canada had less complexity and did not follow technological changes as quickly. [147], The Norse arriving from Greenland settled Greenland from approximately 980 to 1450. Wealth paraded fro thousands of miles a. Sub-Saharan Africa is that part of Africa that is south of the Saharan Desert. ii. b. 4. 1. WHAP began September 2, 2014. [126], The Silk Road was also a major factor in spreading religion across Afro-Eurasia. g. Trans-Sharan routes – west Africa/Islamic Empire 1. Later the transcontinental epidemic called the Black Death ravaged civilizations again. 1. 5. b. D. Islamic political structures, notably the caliphate d. Failure in Eastern Europe – Ogodei’s nephew Batu led However, the term classical musicis used in a colloquial sense as a synonym for Western art music, which describes a variety of Western musical styles from the ninth century to the present, and especially from the sixteenth or seventeenth to the nineteenth.

post classical era summary

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