White karee (Searsia pendulina syn. Hi Glenice, we planted 2 Searsia trees in our garde, might be pendulina, they are the smaller variety. The species is protected in the Northern Cape. In the wild it grows on the banks of rivers and vleis and is confined to a narrow strip that follows the Orange River, from the Free State through the Northern Cape, to southern Namibia. Rhus pendulina) 7m x 5m is a water wise, evergreen to semi-evergreen tree with a graceful growth habit, willow-like leaves and sprays of tiny greenish-yellow flowers. This is a willowy evergreen small to medium-sized tree, 4 to 9 m tall, forming a neat crown of gracefully drooping branches. Plant a tree for arbour month. In summer it produces sprays of inconspicuous flowers that attract insects. Previous Names: Rhus pendulina, Rhus viminalis. Root system architecture (RSA), the distribution of roots in soil, plays a major role in plant survival. Name changes in the Old World Rhus and recognition of Searsia (Anacardiaceae). Its size is also a plus in that it won't take over the neighbourhood and does … Rhus/Searsia lancea & pendulina – Karee and white karee (6-7m H x 6m W) The crown of these two evergreen trees is of a drooping slightly willow like habit, and this tree has drooping olive green foliage. Bothalia 37(2):165-175. Moffett, M.W., Bothalia 37: 171 2007. Birds eat the berries and many butterflies breed on Searsia species, the Foxtrot Copper, Samba Copper, Burnished Copper, Common Hairtail and Pearl Charaxes. Searsia pendulina 2000-litres. Common name: White Karee. They are eaten raw, soaked in milk, mixed with curdled milk or cooked as a kind of porridge. The fruits used to be an important ingredient of mead, in fact the name karee is thought to be derived from the original Khoi word for mead. As with most trees they should not be planted very near to paving, swimming pools, pipes or walls, as their fast growth may quickly affect these. (eds). Searsia pendulina is an excellent choice for the water garden - it can be planted on river and stream banks, beside ponds and dams. Leaflets are usually opposite. Full Sun – Prefers 6 or more hours of sun per day. Male and female flowers are on separate trees and the female trees bear bunches of small, round edible fruits in late summer, mostly eaten by birds. Indigenous. nov. (White Karee) SPECIES DESCRIPTION Reference South African National Biodiversity Institute. The name karee is rather loosely applied to several species of Searsia. Searsia pendulina 250-litres. 2007. The Fruit is edible and intoxicating liquor can be made from it. The drought has taught us that trees can really stand the test of time and adapt to challenge the sometimes harsh elements. Water newly planted-out saplings well for their first few years to give them a good start in life - infrequent deep watering is better than frequent sprinklings. Common names: White Karee, Willow Karee, River Karee (English), Witkaree, Rivierkaree, Kareehout, Kareeboom Rosynebos, Rosyntjiebos, Wilderosyntjieboom (Afrikaans), Garas (Nama), mosilabele (South Sotho). Use it instead of the exotic willows. Moffett, comb. Not suited to plant close to buildings,[2] nor to park underneath, due to a very fine powder which can cause staining. It is widely used in South Africa as a pavement and garden tree, as it propagates easily, grows fast and flourishes in full sun. An infusion of leaves in milk and given as an enema to children suffering from stomach upsets. Schmidt, Richard J. Anacardiaceae, http://bodd.cf.ac.uk/BotDermFolder/BotDermA/ANAC.html, Joffe, Pitta. Searsia pendulina White Karee, Witkaree, mosilabele (Searsia pendulina) If you need a fast growing, small evergreen South African shade tree, you can't go wrong with the white karee which will give shade in about four years. The flowers are followed by small rounded 3 mm diameter berries, green turning reddish and drying to black, usually ripening in the autumn. It is a literal translation from the original Khoi name. Most of the species grown in southern Africa, belonging to the genus Rhus, have been placed in Searsia. It can grow on a variety of soils and does not have an aggressive root system. The flowering plants , also known as angiosperms , Angiospermae or Magnoliophyta , are the most diverse group of land plants, with 416 families, approximately 13,164 known genera and c. 369,000 known species. As with most trees they should not be planted very near to paving, swimming pools, pipes or walls, as their fast growth may quickly affect these. You can help protect yourself from scammers by verifying that the contact is a Microsoft Agent or Microsoft Employee and that the phone number is an official Microsoft global customer service number. The white karee does not have an aggressive root system and is suitable to grow around the home, in lawns and near paving and tarred surfaces. 2010. Searsia pendulina ( Rhus pendulina ) White Karee. The bark of quite a few species is used in tanning - that of S. pendulina gives a reddish-brown colour. This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions. S. leptodictya comes from the Pretoria and Witwatersrand region and while the leaflets are much the same shape size and colour as S. pendulina their margins are usually toothed, the lateral leaflets tend to be almost at right angles to the terminal one, and the bark is dark brown to black. Frost Hardy – Can Handle frost without damage. It occurs naturally along the Orange River and some of its tributaries. It is quick and easy to grow, tolerates wind and drought, and is evergreen with a graceful habit and a neat crown. Any other ideas will be appreciated. Alice NottenKirstenbosch National Botanical GardenJanuary 2005 Updated July 2008, SA Distribution: Free State, Northern Cape, Aspect: Full Sun, Morning Sun (Semi Shade), Afternoon Sun (Semi Shade). The distribution ranges of S. lancea and S. pendulina overlap in places, but S. lancea is quite easy to tell from S. pendulina, the leaflets are longer and narrower, usually much more leathery, and a darker olive-green, and the bark is dark brown to black and rough. Glenice Ebedes says: 6th October 2018 at 1:58 pm Status and Criteria. Media related to Searsia pendulina at Wikimedia Commons, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Searsia_pendulina&oldid=985431287, Taxonbars using multiple manual Wikidata items, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 25 October 2020, at 22:39. It will … They however have a non-aggressive root system. Login to add your Comment Leaves are simple, trifoliate or digitally compound and imparipinnate. Searsia pendulina is wind and drought resistant and has a pleasing, slightly drooping effect, somewhat similar to a weeping willow. Planted them, at about 2 m high, I think it was a 100l container form the nursery, mid 2015. Annual sap flow in deciduous Searsia pendulina trees was estimated to be 591 mm. 396. Searsia pendulina. 1977 Rhus viminalis: a plea for greater popularity, Veld & Flora 63(4):18-19. The fruit is edible and will entice birds to the garden. Mature Searsia pendulina. Frost Hardy. TreeCo has a wealth of experience when it comes to growing quality trees. Family: Anacardiaceae (Mango family), which has about 83 genera and 850+ species – including Cashew). Citation/Red List version. Tiny green flowers are produced in delicately branched, many-flowered panicles in spring-summer. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria . capensis on the banks of rivers and vleis in a narrow strip that follows the Orange/Gariep River from the Free State through the Northern Cape to southern Namibia. Searsia pendulina grows fast, withstands the wind and summer drought that Cape Town gardeners have to contend with, forms a sizeable tree after only a few years, casting shade and breaking the wind. Searsia pendulina 1000-litres. The terminal leaflet is 25 - 95 mm x 6 - 15 mm and the lateral leaflets are slightly smaller. Both grew vigorously to about 5-6 m high with a dense crown. Click here to register. Searsia pendulina grows fast, withstands the wind and summer drought that Cape Town gardeners have to contend with, forms a sizeable tree after only a few years, casting shade and breaking the wind. No major pest or disease concerns. N. floribunda is frost tender and has moderate tolerance to drought. also belong in the Anacardiaceae. This willow-like small-medium size tree is ideal for small gardens as it grows quickly, has a non-invasive root system, is tidy and easy to maintain. Crushed leaves may smell of turpentine. The small rounded edible fruits give many species the names rosyntjiebos or - boom (raisin bush / -tree). Low Watering. The bark is pale and smooth, becoming flaky with age. Searsia was named after Paul B. Sears (1891-1990) who was head of the Yale School of Botany and pendulina is derived from the Latin pendula meaning hanging down, in reference to the drooping nature of the branches. Rhus lancea / Searsia lancea - Karee The Karee tree is quick growing, very popular and widely used as a shade tree. Searsia pendulina is wind and drought resistant and has a pleasing, slightly drooping effect, somewhat similar to a weeping willow. Wind and weather resistant, can deal with too much water as well as droughts. The tree is naturally found in semi-desert areas stretching from Namibia to the Free State and Orange River regions to … A.A. Balkema, Cape Town . It does not have an aggressive root system. It is not invasive and makes an excellent shade tree. It makes an attractive, low-maintenance street tree. 2002 Trees of Southern Africa, Third edition. They however have a non-aggressive root system. Deep soil pits in the Mispah trial plots at Vaal River have shown that S. lancea is capable of developing a deep root system below 3 m from the surface, a very useful attribute in trees established to utilize groundwater. It should be planted in well-drained, composted soil. Searsia chirindensis should be pruned from an early age if a single-stemmed specimen tree is desired; if left unpruned it will grow into a multi-stemmed large shrub. The 6m-tall white karee (Searsia pendulina syn. Size: 10 m * 5 m. Categories: Trees. 1966 Common Names of South African Plants. Resin canals are present and woolly stellate hairs cover all young parts. Searsia pendulina (Rhus pendulina) Searsia pendulina (Rhus pendulina) Quantity . edible fruit, fast growing, non aggressive roots. Glenice. The white karee (Rhus or Searsia pendulina) is a hardy evergreen that also grows quickly once established. Although the leaf size and shape are used to separate the species, they are also notoriously variable, making Searsia a bit of a taxonomical nightmare. With its ease in cultivation, unagressive roots and graceful willowy crown, Searsia pendulina is a good choice for the suburban garden. Searsia pendulina 250L. It will tolerate moderate frosts and is drought hardy. of Agricultural Technical Services, Botanical Survey Memoir No 35, Government Printer. Searsia pendulina grows in association with Salix mucronata ssp. It won't get too big and it's not untidy. 2003 Plants of southern Africa : an annotated checklist. Plant Care: Full Sun. It grows on the banks of rivers and vleis and is confined to a narrow strip that follows the Orange River, from the Free State through the Northern Cape, to southern Namibia. The APG III system of 2009 includes it in the clade malvids (in rosids, in eudicots) with nine families: The anthophytes are a grouping of plant taxa bearing flower-like reproductive structures. The fruits of all the Searsia species are edible, rich in carbohydrate, and have formed an important part of the diet of many people, particularly those in the arid areas of southern Africa . Searsia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Anacardiaceae. Being small and soft, after dropping, they curl up and disintegrate quite rapidly. The pliant slender stems of Searsia pendulina were used to build fish traps, baskets, and whips, and the stronger stems for the framework of matjieshuise (mat houses) and strong, flexible bows. There will be open vistas across the two wetland areas. The ‘Meyeri’ lemon tree has a compact growth habit and bears juicy, smooth skinned fruit … The sprays of inconspicuous flowers (male and female flowers on separate plants, therefore only female plants bear fruit) that attract insects are borne from September to January These are followed by bunches of fruit that attract birds. Wood has reputation for toughness and durability. Taxon assessed. Searsia pendulina 250-litres. Rhus lancea) attracts butterflies and birds. There are already a number of milkwood trees (Sideroxylon inerme) growing amongst the shrubbery, and quite a few of the large shrubs like Brachylaena discolor (‘kusvaalbos’), Searsia pendulina (White karee), and even Tarchonanthus camphoratus (camphor bush) could be pruned up into trees. Terrestrial: Assessment History. They have also been used to brew a kind of beer. Searsia pendulina (Jacq.) Major system. It is a popular ornamental and is now found all over South Africa. Although from a frost-free region, Searsia pendulina should be able to survive outdoors in a Zone 9 climate (-1 to -7 ºC ). It should be pruned from an early age if a single-stemmed specimen tree is desired; if left unpruned it will grow into a multi-stemmed large shrub. Low Watering – Requires Little Water. Searsia pendulina, commonly known as the white karee (English) or witkaree (Afrikaans), is a hardy, very fast growing, semi-deciduous tree. Medium semi-deciduous tree - strong and fast growth - usually with more than one trunk. With its ease in cultivation, unagressive roots and graceful willowy crown, Searsia pendulina is a good choice for the suburban garden. – Searsia pendulina (White karee) Flourish! They were formerly thought to be a clade comp But before you get too comfortable, there is an African Poison Ivy, Smodingium argutum, a small tree or scrambling shrub, with attractive dentate trifoliate leaves and beautiful autumn colours, very similar to Searsia but with winged fruits instead of berries, whose sap causes violent skin irritations. This crown is dense and therefore makes a fantastic shade tree. Excellent as a tree to lure birds and insects, as well as providing beautiful shade. References []. The stem of this tree often makes interesting forms as it twists and bends into architecturally interesting shapes, which is unique to each tree. The berries are mixed with Acacia karoo gum to make a sticky sweet that tastes a bit like dates. Struik Publishers, Cape Town. This is a good tree for attracting birds. Searsia lancea does not have an aggressive root system and can be used near paving and tarred surfaces, hence they are often used in parking lots for shade. In very cold climates it can be grown in the cool glasshouse. Palmer, E. and Pitman, N. 1972 Trees of Southern Africa . Trees are monoec… Dept. RSA TreeNo. 6. Smith , C.A. It does not have an aggressive root system. The wood has a reputation for toughness and durability and has been used for fencing poles, kerries and handles, brake blocks and for general waggon repair work, although the pieces cut are seldom long enough for planks. Searsia lancea is a low branching, usually single-stemmed, tree which has a dense, rounded, wide-spread canopy of glossy, olive-green foliage.It has a graceful, weeping form, dark, fissured bark and a contorted trunk The Karee can be used as a protective canopy for frost sensitive and shade loving plants and works well as a wind, noise or privacy barrier.